Evidence record 14 · automatically gathered

The Paternalistic Filter: Epistemic Injustice and Differential Refusal in LLM-Mediated History Education for Marginalized Romanian Students

As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as conversational tutors, they risk institutionalizing systemic inequalities. This study presents a systematic API audit of four LLMs acting as history tutors, evaluating 1,800 responses regarding the 1989 Romanian Revolution across five student personas varying by ethnicity and socio-economic tier. We uncover four interconnected patterns of \emph{epistemic paternalism}: (1)~\textbf{Differential Refusal}, where safety-aligned models block

Record details

Published: 13 July 2026
Source: arXiv
Category: Research
Topics: Children & education · Transparency
Retrieved: 14 July 2026

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ethics.ai (13 July 2026), “The Paternalistic Filter: Epistemic Injustice and Differential Refusal in LLM-Mediated History Education for Marginalized Romanian Students,” evidence record 14, https://ethics.ai/record/14 (originally published by arXiv).

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