Toward a Theory of Value in AI Alignment

Can AI systems be aligned to human values? The popularization of large language models (LLMs) and multi-modal foundation models has seen a rise in harms spanning from toxic speech and hallucinations to AI agents executing unauthorized actions. Within the field of AI safety, these harmful instances are often framed as the alignment problem, or of models being misaligned with human values. Researchers have responded by pursuing applied and theoretical AI value alignment efforts, often without spec

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ethics.ai (10 August 2026), “Toward a Theory of Value in AI Alignment,” evidence record 18434, https://ethics.ai/record/18434 (originally published by arXiv).

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