Disclosing artificial intelligence use in scientific research and publication: When should disclosure be mandatory, optional, or unnecessary?

Currently there is a broad consensus among scholars that artificial intelligence (AI) tools can be used in research and publication, and that their use should be disclosed. Publishers and influential organizations, like the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors, have developed different and sometimes contradictory disclosure policies. We review some of these policies, examine the ethical reasons for disclosing AI use in research, and develop a framework for disclosure. We distinguis

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ethics.ai (24 March 2025), “Disclosing artificial intelligence use in scientific research and publication: When should disclosure be mandatory, optional, or unnecessary?,” evidence record 9831, https://ethics.ai/record/9831 (originally published by OpenAlex).

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