From Logic Monopoly to Social Contract: Separation of Power and the Institutional Foundations for Autonomous Agent Economies

Existing multi-agent frameworks allow each agent to simultaneously plan, execute, and evaluate its own actions -- a structural deficiency we term the "Logic Monopoly." Empirical evidence quantifies the resulting "Reliability Gap": 84.30% average attack success rates across ten deployment scenarios, 31.4% emergent deceptive behavior without explicit reward signals, and cascading failure modes rooted in six structural bottlenecks. The remedy is not better alignment of individual models but a socia

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ethics.ai (26 March 2026), “From Logic Monopoly to Social Contract: Separation of Power and the Institutional Foundations for Autonomous Agent Economies,” evidence record 6717, https://ethics.ai/record/6717 (originally published by arXiv).

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