Party Autonomy in Determining the Law Applicable to Non-contractual Obligations concerning Cross-Border Data Transfers

(1)Cross-border data transfers have become a matter of daily occurrence against the backdrop of the development of cloud computing and artificial intelligence. Consequently, where a data leak gives rise to civil liability, the determination of that liability inevitably assumes an international dimension involving foreign elements. (2)As is starkly demonstrated by secret sharing technology in cloud computing, fragments of data may be presumed to be distributed across multiple jurisdictions on a g

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ethics.ai (20 April 2026), “Party Autonomy in Determining the Law Applicable to Non-contractual Obligations concerning Cross-Border Data Transfers,” evidence record 5631, https://ethics.ai/record/5631 (originally published by arXiv).

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