Acceptance Cards:A Four-Diagnostic Standard for Safe Fine-Tuning Defense Claims

Safe fine-tuning defenses are often endorsed on the basis of a held-out gap reduction, but the same reduction can come from sampling noise, subject artifacts, capability loss, or a mechanism that does not transfer. We introduce Acceptance Cards: an evaluation protocol, a documentation object, an executable audit package, and a claim-specific evidential standard for safe fine-tuning defense claims. The protocol checks statistical reliability, fresh semantic generalization, mechanism alignment, an

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ethics.ai (11 May 2026), “Acceptance Cards:A Four-Diagnostic Standard for Safe Fine-Tuning Defense Claims,” evidence record 4553, https://ethics.ai/record/4553 (originally published by arXiv).

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