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Evidence record 4308 · automatically gathered

GESD: Beyond Outcome-Oriented Fairness

Machine learning (ML) algorithms are increasingly deployed in high-stakes decision-making domains such as loan approvals, hiring, and recidivism predictions. While existing fairness metrics (e.g., statistical parity, equal opportunity) effectively quantify outcome-oriented disparities, they offer limited insight into the procedure or explanation behind biased decisions. To address this gap, we propose Group-level Explanation Stability Disparity (GESD), a \textit{procedural-oriented} fairness met

Record details

Published: 14 May 2026
Source: arXiv
Category: Research
Topics: Bias & fairness
Retrieved: 14 July 2026

source-onlyevidence status

These records share source-supplied organisations, an exact publisher byline, automatic topics or regions. The reason is shown on every link; related does not mean supporting, agreeing with or verifying this record.

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How to cite this record

ethics.ai (14 May 2026), “GESD: Beyond Outcome-Oriented Fairness,” evidence record 4308, https://ethics.ai/record/4308 (originally published by arXiv).

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