It's How You Ask: Gender-Associated Linguistic Bias in LLMs
Professional communication is increasingly mediated by LLMs - but do these models serve all users equally? We show that when prompts contain linguistic features more commonly used by women (hedges, tag questions, collective reference), they systematically elicit shorter, less sophisticated, and less formal responses across three document types and four models. These effects persist after controlling for prompt complexity and feature carry-over. Explicit gender cues like sign-off names are encode
Record details
Published: 13 August 2026
Source: arXiv cs.AI
Category: Research
Topics: Bias & fairness
Retrieved: 14 August 2026
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ethics.ai (13 August 2026), “It's How You Ask: Gender-Associated Linguistic Bias in LLMs,” evidence record 19446, https://ethics.ai/record/19446 (originally published by arXiv cs.AI).
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