QuantiBias: Benchmarking Quantization-Induced Bias in LLMs
Almost every large language model that reaches a broad audience is quantized: trained in full precision, then compressed for efficiency. This step is assumed harmless and its safety is rarely re-checked. We find its principal side effect is increased bias that standard safety evaluation misses. Holding the model, its training, and the prompts fixed, a quantized model still refuses harmful requests, still avoids over-refusing benign prompts, and still selects the unbiased multiple-choice answer.
Record details
Published: 23 July 2026
Source: arXiv cs.HC
Category: Research
Topics: Bias & fairness
Retrieved: 25 July 2026
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ethics.ai (23 July 2026), “QuantiBias: Benchmarking Quantization-Induced Bias in LLMs,” evidence record 13482, https://ethics.ai/record/13482 (originally published by arXiv cs.HC).
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