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Military & security

Autonomous weapons, AI targeting, national-security AI and the treaty debate — tracked daily.

This tiny fiber-optic plug could make laser weapons battlefield-ready

This article is republished with permission from Laser Wars , a newsletter about military laser weapons and other futuristic defense technology. The most critical component to actually fielding high-energy laser weapons at scale isn’t the diode pump, or the gain medium, or the beam director. It isn’t even the power source. In reality, it may actually be this tiny fiber-optic converter. On July 23, defense technology company Attalon—formed earlier this year from the spin-off of American laser com
Fast Company Tech 3d ago News Military & securityEnvironment

How Can AI Augment Access to Justice? Public Defenders' Perspectives on AI Adoption

arXiv:2510.22933v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Public defenders are asked to do more with less: representing clients deserving of adequate counsel while facing overwhelming caseloads and scarce resources. Although artificial intelligence (AI) is often promoted as a means of relieving administrative and cognitive burdens, legal AI research rarely engages with the everyday realities of public defense work. Drawing on in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 17 public defense professionals ac
arXiv cs.CY 3d ago Research Military & security

Transfer of Defense Articles: Direct Commercial Sales (DCS)

US Congressional Research Service (EveryCRSReport) 3d ago Policy Military & security

Transfer of Defense Articles: Foreign Military Sales (FMS)

US Congressional Research Service (EveryCRSReport) 3d ago Policy Military & security

Review of Submarine Cable Landing License Rules and Procedures To Assess Evolving National Security, Law Enforcement, Foreign Policy, and Trade Policy Risks

In this document, the Federal Communications Commission (Commission or FCC) adopted a Second Report and Order that promotes the deployment of submarine cables while strengthening national security interests in connection with their modern capabilities. The Second Report and Order establishes a regulatory regime for licensing owners and/or operators of submarine line terminal equipment (SLTE), including granting a blanket license to certain current and future SLTE owners and/or operators that are
US Federal Register 4d ago Policy RegulationCopyright & IP

Nvidia’s China Partners and the PLA

CSET’s Sam Bresnick shared his expert insight in an article published by The Wire China. The article examines how Nvidia’s network of partners in China has supplied organizations linked to China’s military and other U.S.-restricted entities, highlighting ongoing challenges in enforcing export controls on advanced AI technology. The post Nvidia’s China Partners and the PLA appeared first on Center for Security and Emerging Technology .
CSET Georgetown 4d ago Field notes Military & security

Ukraine’s attack on an Iranian ship in the Caspian Sea could signal a new battlefront as U.S. seeks to form ‘a ring of economic and military pressure’

"In any case, what is clear is that Iran’s war is becoming increasingly intertwined with two other conflicts: the Saudi-Houthi confrontation and the Russia-Ukraine war."
Fortune AI 4d ago News Military & security

What is the risk of using Chinese open AI models like Kimi K3?

The real problem is not overseas open-source but lack of co-ordination to protect infrastructure in the face of cyber attacks
Financial Times Technology (headlines) 4d ago News Military & security

The Pentagon wants to build data centers. Congress would like a word.

Lawmakers are setting their sights on data centers proposed for military bases, concerned about massive energy and water consumption.
Politico Europe Technology 4d ago News Military & securityEnvironment

Hundreds asked ChatGPT for poison and bioweapon recipes and some got step-by-step high school level guides

In summer 2025, OpenAI internally flagged GPT-5 as high-risk because it helped users create biological hazards, but downgraded the model's risk rating that fall. According to the Wall Street Journal, some users got step-by-step instructions for making poisons and biological weapons. Hundreds asked for that kind of information. The article Hundreds asked ChatGPT for poison and bioweapon recipes and some got step-by-step high school level guides appeared first on The Decoder .
The Decoder 4d ago News Military & securityChildren & education

Defence giants provide record backing for military start-ups

As drones and autonomous systems transform the battlefield, traditional defence companies start to act more like venture capitalists
Financial Times Technology (headlines) 4d ago News Military & security

France deploys giant military cargo plane to dump tons of flame retardants as European wildfires displace more than 250,000

The French military A400M transport plane, specially converted for fire-fighting, was a heavyweight new tool in the battle.
Fortune AI 5d ago News Military & security

Intern arrested in Belgium on suspicion of spying inside NATO military headquarters and ‘being a member of a criminal organization’

Belgium's Federal Prosecutor's Office said it launched an espionage investigation after NATO’s security services tipped off Belgium’s military intelligence.
Fortune AI 5d ago News Military & securityFinance, VC & PE

Trump pulls back after Iran crosses his red line as U.S. military breaks two-week streak of airstrikes amid talks for potential Hormuz deal

"They want to make a deal. I just don't think they're ready yet, but they do want to make a deal."
Fortune AI 5d ago News Military & security

Zelensky says US, Ukraine moving forward on joint drone production

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that the U.S. and Ukraine plan to build a drone factory in the U.S. as part of a new defense partnership combining American manufacturing with Ukraine’s battlefield-tested drone technology. Speaking in an interview with far-right influencer Laura Zoomer, Zelensky said the agreement would expand on an initial drone cooperation deal...
The Hill Technology 5d ago News Military & security

Continuous surrogates versus threshold Boolean networks for modeling Arabidopsis ISR gene regulation

Gene regulatory network modeling often requires balancing predictive accuracy and mechanistic interpretability. In this work, we compare continuous surrogate models and a discrete mechanistic model on the same \textit{Arabidopsis thaliana} induced systemic resistance (ISR) dataset, using both the raw continuous gene-expression measurements and their sign-binarized representation. The study considers eight defense-related genes measured over nine time points and evaluates two continuous predictor
arXiv cs.LG 5d ago Research RegulationSafety & alignment

Paramount Faces Drawn-Out Battle With State AGs: ‘They Saw the Writing on the Wall’

Only a few days ago, the states’ antitrust challenge to the Paramount-Warner Bros. merger still looked like a speed bump. Now, it looks more like siege warfare — as Paramount has agreed to put the $111 million deal on hold for at least several months. In doing so, Paramount’s lawyers have effectively conceded that they […]
Variety (AI) 6d ago News Military & security

DIU’s first active-duty military deputy wants to help U.S. forces meet future fights ‘with swagger’

Two senior officials discussed the Defense Innovation Unit's plan to equip American forces with the right and best weapons, faster than ever before. The post DIU’s first active-duty military deputy wants to help U.S. forces meet future fights ‘with swagger’ appeared first on DefenseScoop .
DefenseScoop 6d ago News Military & security

China’s AI vision gives the Global South a seat at the table

The ninth World Artificial Intelligence Conference marked a shift from the technology-focused exhibitions of previous editions to a high-profile international gathering of government officials, world leaders, scientists and entrepreneurs. President Xi Jinping delivered an opening speech to articulate China’s role in governing AI. While Silicon Valley, Washington and Brussels debate national security, frontier capabilities and corporate profitability, China is pushing AI to generate social good..
SCMP Tech (HK/CN) 6d ago News Military & security

Andy Burnham signals continuity on UK cyber policy, reappoints minister despite scrapping ministry

The new British prime minister is retaining Liz Lloyd in a cyber policy role, making her one of the few Keir Starmer allies remaining in government.
The Record (Recorded Future News) 6d ago News RegulationMilitary & security

What really happened in the Hugging Face breach

According to OpenAI, the Hugging Face security breach was an “unprecedented cyber incident, involving state-of-the-art cyber capabilities.” Critics may disagree. Back The post What really happened in the Hugging Face breach appeared first on The New Stack .
The New Stack AI 6d ago News Military & security

Pentagon eyes November to demo ground-launched, precision strike weapons

Aligned with the new autonomy czar shop, the department plans to spend $250 million evaluating options and moving out with initial deals for its new Ground-Based Affordable Mass initiative.
Breaking Defense (AI) 6d ago News Military & securityAgents & autonomy

Shahed-Type Drones Filmed During Mali Village Attacks

Bellingcat has geolocated footage showing Shahed-136 type kamikaze drones in operation in Mali. Defence Blog and France 24 previously published reports that these drones were being deployed on the battlefield in northern Mali. But Bellingcat and Jeune Afrique subsequently verified two recent strikes using geolocation, satellite imagery and expert analysis to provide some of the […] The post Shahed-Type Drones Filmed During Mali Village Attacks appeared first on bellingcat .
Bellingcat (tech investigations) 6d ago News Military & security

Pentagon awards Oracle up to $7B in software consolidation deal

The agreement merges Oracle's product and licensing services into one contract, which the Defense Department estimates will result in at least $441 million in savings.
NextGov/FCW 6d ago News Copyright & IPMilitary & security

How Iran Uses Cellular Infrastructure to Target US Military Phones

Senior fellow Gary Miller spoke with Cape Cellular about the exploitation of mobile network vulnerabilities to track US personnel during the Iran war. The post How Iran Uses Cellular Infrastructure to Target US Military Phones appeared first on The Citizen Lab .
The Citizen Lab 6d ago Field notes Military & security

It is time to reconsider the costs of new energetics

Considering only the price tag of a munition and its energetic filling may lead the US military to seriously undervalue improved energetics, argues CSBA’s Tyler Hacker.
Breaking Defense (AI) 6d ago News Military & security

Oracle signs 10-year software contract with Pentagon worth up to $7 billion

Oracle will supply on-premises software to the U.S. Department of Defense.
CNBC Technology 6d ago News Military & security

The Pentagon’s Autonomous Weapons Definitions Don’t Need an Overhaul, They Need an Update

The Pentagon's push to integrate AI into weapons systems exposes a critical gap: no one can agree on what "autonomous weapons" means. The post The Pentagon’s Autonomous Weapons Definitions Don’t Need an Overhaul, They Need an Update appeared first on Just Security .
Just Security 6d ago Field notes Military & security

‘Easier access’: US export change for the UAE to boost Emirati drones, AI tech

The status change should “shorten procurement timelines, make sustainment less cumbersome and facilitate closer cooperation between American defense companies and UAE institutions,” one analyst told Breaking Defense.
Breaking Defense (AI) 6d ago News Military & security

Early Edition: July 24, 2026

Signup to receive the Early Edition in your inbox here. A curated weekday guide to major news and developments over the last 24 hours. Here’s today’s news: IRAN WAR The U.S. military completed its latest round of strikes on Iran overnight, marking a 13th consecutive night of attacks, according to U.S. Central Command. Iranian state media […] The post Early Edition: July 24, 2026 appeared first on Just Security .
Just Security 6d ago Field notes Military & security

If open weight models are the future, U.S. AI companies are going to have a hard time

Top executives at leading Western AI companies are increasingly warning about the safety and national security risks posed by Chinese open-weight frontier models. What they tend not to mention is that these models are improving rapidly and, because they are freely available, pose a serious threat to Western labs’ business models. The most powerful models from U.S. labs such as OpenAI , Anthropic , and Google DeepMind are closed, meaning the parameters that shape their outputs are kept secret. Ge
Fast Company Tech 6d ago News Military & security

Mobix Labs Signs Definitive Agreement to Acquire Vision Aerial, Accelerating Global Drone Platform for National Security and Aerial Intelligence

Mobix Labs, Inc. (Nasdaq: MOBX) today announced that it has signed a definitive agreement to acquire Vision Aerial, Inc., a U.S.-based designer and manufacturer of American-built, National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA)-compliant unmanned aerial systems.
ITWeb (ZA) 6d ago News Military & security

Kimi K3 trails frontier US models by a wide margin on cyber exploits, and distillation may explain why

The British AI Security Institute and the U.S. Center for AI Standards and Innovation tested Moonshot AI's Kimi K3 on offensive cyber tasks. Kimi K3 scored 32 percent on ExploitBench, compared with 76 percent for leading U.S. models, while its safeguards failed to block exploit development or simulated attacks. The gap between its strong general benchmark scores and weaker cyber performance also fits allegations that Moonshot AI distilled Anthropic's models. The article Kimi K3 trails frontier U
The Decoder 6d ago News Military & security

Post-Mythos cyber security must move at machine speed

In an era in which autonomous AI agents are capable of hacking at scale, cyber security teams face challenges of increasing risk and complexity, says Picus Security.
ITWeb (ZA) 6d ago News Military & securityAgents & autonomy

Can the U.S. government legally gatekeep global access to AI models?

When the U.S. Commerce Department ordered Anthropic on June 12 to immediately prevent all foreign nationals from using the artificial intelligence company’s two most advanced large language models, Anthropic disabled its Claude Fable 5 and Mythos 5 models within hours, making them inaccessible to everyone . The company had little choice. The letter, citing national security concerns , barred access by all foreign nationals, including Anthropic’s own noncitizen employees. With no way to immediate
Fast Company Tech 6d ago News Military & security

Before a Cyber Force, Fix Cyber Governance

Let’s not start picking out uniforms just yet. The chorus calling for a Cyber Force continues to grow by the day, but the debate has its priorities backward. In June, an amendment from Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) calling for the creation of a cyber service within the Department of the Army failed in the Senate Armed Services Committee by a single vote. Support is popular on both sides of the aisle, with Rep. Pat Fallon (R-TX) quoted as saying that a “Cyber Force is inevitable.” The highly ant
War on the Rocks 6d ago News RegulationMilitary & security

UNC, Virginia Tech to Partner With Defense on Senior Leadership

UNC, Virginia Tech to Partner With Defense on Senior Leadership Johanna Alonso Fri, 07/24/2026 - 03:00 AM Byline(s) Johanna Alonso
Inside Higher Ed Tech 6d ago News Military & security

Why point-in-time compliance is no longer enough: Building trust in an always-on world

Cyber risk doesn't pause simply because an audit has been completed, says Craig Rosewarne, MD of Wolfpack Information Risk.
ITWeb (ZA) 6d ago News RegulationMilitary & security

China’s Kimi K3 ‘significantly below’ US rivals in hacking power, study shows

Chinese unicorn Moonshot AI’s Kimi K3 model trails far behind top American rivals in its ability to launch cyberattacks, joint British-US government research shows, challenging Washington’s brewing anxiety over the rapid rise of Chinese open-source artificial intelligence. The model, currently considered China’s most powerful large language model, performs “significantly below the most recent frontier cyber-capable models”, according to a report published on Thursday by the UK Artificial...
SCMP Tech (HK/CN) 6d ago News Military & security

China Hits Back EU With Export Curbs on Rheinmetall, Others

China slapped export controls on 14 European companies including German defense giant Rheinmetall AG, saying it acted in retaliation against the European Union’s sanctions on mainland and Hong Kong ...
Bloomberg Technology 6d ago News Military & security
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