08:25 UTC
Topic · updated daily · RSS feed for this topic

Healthcare

Clinical AI, diagnostic bias, patient safety and medical-device regulation — the healthcare front of AI ethics, daily.

An Agency That Supports Health-Care Improvement Cuts Off Grant Funding

An Agency That Supports Health-Care Improvement Cuts Off Grant Funding Ryan Quinn Sun, 07/19/2026 - 02:30 PM The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality sent researchers letters last week saying they wouldn’t receive long-awaited funding continuations. The agency cited the “best interest of the federal government.” Byline(s) Ryan Quinn
Inside Higher Ed Tech 11d ago News Healthcare

AI job worries grow. But some human skills can’t be replaced by machines | Gaynor Parkin and Dave Winsborough

The fear of becoming obsolete is a rising source of anxiety as artificial intelligence emerges in the workplace. Staying strongly connected with others will help The modern mind is a column where experts discuss mental health issues they are seeing in their work Earlier this year Paul* discovered via a flurry of media stories that his business group had been targeted for job cuts, alongside a number of other public-sector agencies. For him, this was the second time, after his technical managemen
The Guardian 11d ago News Jobs & economyHealthcare

Toward Anthropomorphic Dialogue: A Closed-Loop Framework for Human-Like Chat Generation, Evaluation, and Preference Alignment

Human-like private chat requires more than fluent response generation: a system must preserve persona, relationship, memory, bounded knowledge, medium-specific timing, and a coherent multi-turn arc. We present AnthroDial, a closed-loop framework that formulates anthropomorphic dialogue as a joint problem of system architecture, executable evaluation, and diagnostic alignment. It combines (1) a role-conditioned scheduled dialogue runtime with persona and scenario cards, long-term memory, virtual
arXiv 11d ago Research Safety & alignmentHealthcare

Is Your Model Thinking or Just Stagnating? PUMA: Diagnosing Reasoning Pathology via Phase-Momentum Alignment

Test-time scaling empowers Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) to tackle complex tasks via extensive Chain-of-Thought (CoT). However, this often induces the "overthinking" paradox, where redundant reasoning increases computational overhead without guaranteeing accuracy. Existing test-time efficiency optimization methods primarily fall into two categories: information-theoretic approaches, which are prone to "deceptive convergence" where low uncertainty masks hallucinations, and latent representation a
arXiv 11d ago Research Safety & alignmentHealthcare

PocketPPD: Screening for Postpartum Depression Risk Using Passive Smartphone Sensing

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a serious perinatal mental health condition affecting approximately 20% of new mothers worldwide. Common screening approaches for PPD, such as self-report questionnaires and active digital logs, rely heavily on user input and thus impose a substantial burden on participants, limiting their feasibility for long-term use. Recent passive mobile sensing (PMS) approaches have enabled low-burden detection of depressive symptoms using machine learning methods with multi-m
arXiv cs.HC 11d ago Research Healthcare

A Diagnostic Framework for AI Agent Behavior

AI agents increasingly act within the same clinical, political, scientific, and social systems that behavioral scientists study. Evaluating these systems requires source-level diagnosis: the same behavioral pattern may arise from an agent representational substrate or from the roles, objectives, interaction structures, and governance rules that shape its expression. This Perspective proposes a diagnostic framework for AI agent behavior: layer attribution. The foundational computational layer def
arXiv 11d ago Research RegulationHealthcare

Today's AI Talks Like “Nobody.” New Research Gives It Real Personality.

PsychAdapter lets researchers dial in on personality traits, age, and mental health characteristics to generate text that sounds like real individuals, opening the door to training simulations and personalized content.
Stanford HAI 12d ago Field notes Healthcare

AI chatbots reading X-rays can be dangerously confident even when they're wrong

The RadLE 2.0 benchmark tests whether AI models in radiology can tell when they should leave a diagnosis to a human. Many models deliver wrong findings with full confidence, and human radiologists are still well ahead. Before AI can diagnose on its own, it needs to learn when it's better to say nothing. The article AI chatbots reading X-rays can be dangerously confident even when they're wrong appeared first on The Decoder .
The Decoder 12d ago News Healthcare

Solver-Hard Is Not Model-Hard: A Hardness-Controlled Diagnostic for LLM Constraint Reasoning

LLM constraint reasoners are often evaluated near the random-SAT phase transition, confounding density and solver hardness. We test instance-level transfer while near-matching clause density. At aligned size bins, with near-matched density and matched maximum clause width, we compare proof-hard expander-Tseitin and proof-easy ladder-Tseitin formulas, pigeonhole anchors, and density-mismatched controls. Theory separates their resolution hardness; a solver-specific Glucose mean-conflict proxy diff
arXiv cs.LG 12d ago Research Healthcare

Real-World Evaluation of an AI Agent Drafting Translational Impact Summaries

Introduction. Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) programs must document their scholars' research impact, but assembling each scholar's record by hand takes staff an estimated 15 hours and does not scale to a full cohort. An artificial intelligence (AI) agent could serve as a tool to gather scholar data across platforms and disciplines. Methods. We built a human-in-the-loop AI agent that assembles a dossier of sourced evidence for each scholar and drafts one-sentence Translational Sc
arXiv cs.HC 12d ago Research HealthcareAgents & autonomy

A French startup built a radiology viewer from scratch with AI at its core. Moffitt Cancer Center is already using it.

Raidium, a Paris and Silicon Valley-based radiology startup, has launched its AI-native imaging platform in the US at Moffitt Cancer Center, one of the country’s leading oncology research institutions. The platform, called Raidium Read, replaced Moffitt’s legacy radiomics applications and is currently available for clinical trials and research use. FDA 510(k) clearance is expected before […] This story continues at The Next Web
The Next Web AI 12d ago News Healthcare

John Kirby, Acting Coach and Son to Actor Bruce Kirby, Dies at 75

Kirby died Wednesday three years after being diagnosed with ALS.
Hollywood Reporter (AI/entertainment) 13d ago News Healthcare

Anne Hathaway’s 13 Best Performances: From ‘The Devil Wears Prada’ to ‘The Odyssey’

From mega-hit franchises to a destructive drug addict to a cowgirl whose husband is hiding a secret love affair, Anne Hathaway has been one of Hollywood’s most versatile leading women for more than 25 years. With the Oscar winner reuniting with Christopher Nolan as Penelope in “The Odyssey,” the highest-profile stop in a landmark 2026 […]
Variety (AI) 13d ago News Healthcare

Hindsight: Similarity-Based Analytics for Mars Rover Drive Retrieval

While Mars rover operators plan drives across hazardous Martian terrain and diagnose unexpected faults, the necessary information is distributed across separate systems and often reconstructed through manual correlation and memory. To address this challenge, we partnered with Mars rover operators at the NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory to introduce Hindsight, a visual analytics system that unifies previously disparate rover drive data into a single workspace for search, comparison, and investigati
arXiv cs.HC 13d ago Research Bias & fairnessHealthcare

An Agency That Supports Health-Care Improvement Cuts Off Grant Funding

An Agency That Supports Health-Care Improvement Cuts Off Grant Funding Ryan Quinn Fri, 07/17/2026 - 06:15 PM The Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality sent researchers letters this week saying they wouldn’t receive long-awaited funding continuations. The agency cited the “best interest of the federal government.” Byline(s) Ryan Quinn
Inside Higher Ed Tech 13d ago News Healthcare

Healthcare Groups Praise Unanimous Committee Approval Of MA Prior Auth Bill

The House Ways and Means Committee unanimously advanced a bill to reform Medicare Advantage prior authorization requirements. The post Healthcare Groups Praise Unanimous Committee Approval Of MA Prior Auth Bill appeared first on Above the Law .
Above the Law (legal tech) 13d ago News RegulationHealthcare

Military services leaning into handheld blood testing devices to diagnose TBIs

“In Central Command, we’re seeing disproportionately high traumatic brain injury rates in air defense,” said Col. Jessica Peck, a command surgeon. “Even a mild traumatic brain injury can significantly degrade effectiveness, impacting coordination, emotional regulation, spatial awareness, and decision-making.” The post Military services leaning into handheld blood testing devices to diagnose TBIs appeared first on DefenseScoop .
DefenseScoop 13d ago News RegulationHealthcare

Implementing Supported Digital Enhanced Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Binge Eating Disorder in Routine Care: Mixed Methods Service Evaluation

Background: Binge eating disorder (BED) is highly prevalent and impairing; yet, the UK national guideline–recommended first-line treatment of guided self-help (ie, supported program-led interventions in which content is delivered by the program with brief support) remains underused in routine National Health Service (NHS) care. Digital delivery offers a scalable approach, but evidence from real-world NHS settings is limited. Objective: This real-world evaluation aimed to pilot a supported digita
JMIR (Journal of Medical Internet Research) 13d ago Research Healthcare

The ‘Bot Vs. Bot’ Dynamic Between Providers & Payers Is Driving Up Costs for Everyone

HSS chief digital and information officer Ashis Barad, who has worked on both the payer and provider sides of healthcare AI, thinks the industry’s growing “bot vs. bot” battle over prior authorizations and appeals is driving costs up. To him, the real fix lies in providers and payers sharing data to build more personalized care pathways. The post The ‘Bot Vs. Bot’ Dynamic Between Providers & Payers Is Driving Up Costs for Everyone appeared first on MedCity News .
MedCity News AI 13d ago News Healthcare

From Spatial AI to Clinical Readiness: Lessons From Augmented World Expo USA 2026

JMIR (Journal of Medical Internet Research) 13d ago Research Healthcare

Can Multimodal Large Language Models Understand OCT?

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) imaging is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of retinal diseases. Although multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have demonstrated considerable potential in medical image analysis, existing benchmarks largely reduce OCT understanding to coarse-grained disease classification or isolated visual question answering, leaving the complete cognitive process from visual perception to clinical reasoning insufficiently evaluated. To address this limitation, we
HuggingFace Daily Papers 13d ago Research Healthcare

How Pandemics Have Reshaped the Respiratory Virus Data Landscape in Europe: Scoping Review

Background: Acute respiratory infections caused by influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and SARS-CoV-2 remain a major public health challenge in Europe. Although surveillance systems for these pathogens are well established, the past 2 decades have seen a rapid diversification of data streams supporting surveillance and research. This expanding data landscape, combined with fragmentation across institutions, sectors, and countries, may limit timely evidence synthesis and effective publi
JMIR (Journal of Medical Internet Research) 13d ago Research PrivacyHealthcare

DOD selects Accenture to investigate ‘existential supply chain vulnerability’ threatening military medicine

The company is expected to deliver comprehensive, data-driven reports and assessments to illuminate and secure the military’s medical supply chain. The post DOD selects Accenture to investigate ‘existential supply chain vulnerability’ threatening military medicine appeared first on DefenseScoop .
DefenseScoop 13d ago News Safety & alignmentHealthcare

Taco Bell's Shredded Lettuce Linked to Cyclospora Parasite Outbreak

While investigations are ongoing, health officials suspect shredded lettuce may be partly responsible for the current outbreak.
Time Tech 13d ago News HealthcareFinance, VC & PE

CRAFT: Clustering Rubrics to Diagnose Weak LLM Capabilities and Generate Targeted Fine-Tuning Data

Evaluations should do more than measure a models current performance. They should tell us what to fix for the next model iteration and provide a way to generate targeted post training data. Most evaluation pipelines identify weak examples, topics, or categories, but they leave the underlying capability failure implicit: they say where a model fails, not why. We introduce CRAFT, a method that converts any rubric based evaluation dataset into a model specific diagnosis of weak capabilities. CRAFT
arXiv cs.AI 13d ago Research Healthcare

Attention-Guided Saliency Maps for Interpreting Visualization Literacy in VLMs

Understanding how vision-language models (VLMs) interpret data visualizations remains an open problem, and is increasingly important as these models are used for analytical tasks where reliable reasoning is essential. We introduce a lightweight, diagnostic saliency map method tailored for text generation over images using transformer models, the current state-of-the-art models in visualization interpretation. Our approach aggregates the language model's attention over the visual tokens across al
arXiv cs.HC 13d ago Research Healthcare

Connecticut Sues, Again, Over Withheld School Mental Health Grants

Connecticut Attorney General William Tong is again joining a lawsuit against the U.S. Department of Education as it continues trying to end federal grants for school-based mental health services. If this sounds familiar, it’s because Tong joined a lawsuit about these same grants one year ago. That’s when the Department of Education initially discontinued the […]
The 74 (education AI) 13d ago News HealthcareChildren & education

Spatial Normalization for Cross-Domain Retinal Layer Segmentation in Optical Coherence Tomography

Retinal layer segmentation in Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a fundamental step for extracting quantitative biomarkers of retinal structure. Indeed, there is a growing interest in the analysis of OCTs in the context of neurodegenerative diseases. However, segmentation remains challenging due to speckle noise, shadowing artifacts, low contrast between adjacent layers, anatomical variability across subjects, and domain shifts arising from different acquisition protocols and clinical populat
arXiv 13d ago Research Healthcare

Should you microdose GLP-1 drugs for weight loss?

Possibly. But only under medical supervision
The Economist Science and Technology (headlines) 13d ago News Healthcare

Martin Picard’s Mitochondrial Theory of Mind

The biologist’s bold “energetic view of life” looks to the body’s strangest organelles as the link between cells, health, and mind and the foundation of our experience of being alive. The post Martin Picard’s Mitochondrial Theory of Mind first appeared on Quanta Magazine
Quanta Magazine AI 13d ago Field notes HealthcareBiotech

Code-Poisoning Property Inference Attacks

The flourishing code hosting platforms and coding agents enable even beginners with private data to build tailored Machine Learning (ML) models using available code quickly. The training data for ML models, often regarded as private property (e.g., clinical records, transaction information), is at significant risk of information leakage. Property Inference Attacks (PIAs), as a significant type of privacy attack, aim to expose global property information of the training set. In this paper, we pre
arXiv cs.CR (AI security) 13d ago Research PrivacyHealthcare

Knowledge-Guided Cross-Modal Fusion for Adult-to-Pediatric ECG Transfer via Label-Conditioned Contrastive Alignment

Adult and pediatric electrocardiogram (ECG) interpretation relies on age-sensitive criteria, and models pretrained mainly on adult ECGs often transfer poorly to pediatric populations when pediatric labels are scarce. Existing multimodal ECG--text methods typically align waveforms and text at the global sample level, entangling evidence from co-occurring diagnoses and limiting transfer under this gap. We propose Pediatric-Adult ECG Alignment via Cross-modal Enhancement (PEACE), a knowledge-guided
arXiv cs.LG 13d ago Research Safety & alignmentHealthcare

Mandela Day initiatives focus on skills, healthcare, jobs

Healthcare, coding education, digital payments and youth employment are among the initiatives organisations are supporting as they mark Mandela Day.
ITWeb (ZA) 13d ago News Jobs & economyHealthcare

Smart glasses are deeply creepy. Why are celebrities like Kylie Jenner endorsing them?

Meta touts safety features – but for women, the dangers of these recording devices are obvious Imagine if every time you left the house, you couldn’t be sure that the stranger you met at a bar – or even the person walking by you in the street – wasn’t secretly recording you. It sounds like something out of a Black Mirror episode, but let’s face it, the era of wearable technology is fully upon us as everyday accessories have been developed to help track health and fitness data, receive smartphone
The Guardian 13d ago News Healthcare

NeurOWL: An LLM-Based Neural-symbolic Framework for Incomplete OWL Ontology Reasoning

OWL ontologies provide a formal knowledge representation framework that enables semantic reasoning, and have been widely adopted across domains such as healthcare and bioinformatics. In practice, however, real-world ontologies are often incomplete, which pose challenges for reasoning. In this work, we focus on a fundamental subsumption reasoning problem: given an incomplete ontology and a candidate (non-entailed) subsumption, determine whether the subsumption is semantically plausible and, if so
arXiv cs.AI 13d ago Research Healthcare

AquaAugmentor: A Novel Feature Augmentation Algorithm for Water Potability Prediction

Access to potable water is crucial for health, economic development, and sustainability. However, accurately classifying water quality remains a significant challenge due to the complexity and variability of water source data. This paper addresses the challenge of predicting water potability through machine learning and deep learning algorithms. It introduces a novel feature augmentation algorithm, AquaAugmentor, to enhance the predictive performance of these models for low-dimensional datasets.
arXiv cs.AI 13d ago Research HealthcareEnvironment

Making Agent-Mediated Contributions Governable: A Project-Level Governance Manifest for Open-Source AI Collaboration

Generative AI and coding agents are intensifying a central governance tension in open-source software (OSS): they scale contribution generation faster than maintainers can assess risk, evidence, and accountability. Existing responses improve agent-readability and traceability, but project rules must also organize contribution-specific risk, evidence, accountability, and review-gate states. We theorize this organizational arrangement as project-side governability infrastructure. A diagnostic audi
arXiv 13d ago Research RegulationHealthcare

Call for interest: CEPS Academy Executive course on EU and Global health for health policy experts and practitioners

CEPS is pleased to announce a call for interest for a new three-day executive course designed for mid- to senior level health policy experts and practitioners from low- and middle-income countries ...
Centre for European Policy Studies 14d ago Field notes RegulationHealthcare

Unpacking "Personal" Health Informatics for Proactive Collective Care

arXiv:2509.01231v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Care is primarily a collective phenomenon, with a practice that involves sharing health and wellbeing information within a trusted "care circle" of family members and companions for sensemaking, interpretation, decision-making, and follow-through. However, current digital health tools and information systems are designed for individuals and primarily intended for Personal Health Informatics (PHI). This mismatch between collective practice
arXiv cs.CY 14d ago Research Healthcare

State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP)

US Congressional Research Service (EveryCRSReport) 14d ago Policy Healthcare
← Newer Older →