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Children & education
AI in schools, chatbots and minors, companion-app harms and edtech ethics — tracked daily.
The Effect of High-Frequency, Automatically-marked Formative Assessments on Student Outcomes in A-Level Sciences
arXiv:2607.23566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional human marking in upper-secondary STEM education creates a structural bottleneck that restricts the frequency of formative mock examinations. This quasi-experimental, mixed-methods longitudinal study (N = 142) investigates the efficacy of deploying a fully automated, handwritten assessment marking platform to remove this bottleneck. Students preparing for STEM A-levels (Mathematics, Further Mathematics, Biology, Chemistry, Physics) wer
A Framework for Developing University Policies on Generative AI Governance: A Cross-national Comparative Study
arXiv:2504.02636v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As generative AI (GAI) becomes increasingly embedded in higher education, universities worldwide are developing policies to govern its ethical, pedagogical, and institutional use. However, these policies vary across national and institutional contexts. We undertake a cross-nationalanalysis of GAI guidelines issued by leading universities in the United States, Japan, and China, identifying key policy orientations and proposing a structured frame
Scalable and Personalized Oral Assessments Using Voice AI
arXiv:2603.18221v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Written work no longer certifies that a student understands it: a polished analysis now says little about who did the thinking. Oral examinations restore that evidentiary link, but they have never scaled, because conducting and grading them is expensive. We report on a system in which voice AI conducts a personalized oral exam and a council of three large language models (LLMs) grades the transcript, each model scoring independently and then re
UPDATED: Officials: 3 Cascade students charged in connection with deepfake photos
CASCADE, Iowa -- Officials said three Cascade High School students are charged in connection with an incident in which artificial intelligence was used to generate nude images of students. A Dubuque County Attorney's Office press release i ... (https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/1350#7601)
I Went from Rising Senior to Teacher. Here’s What I Learned
A high school student creates an online class for middle schoolers — and gains perspective on teaching.
The Bar Exam Pep Talk Every Student Needs To Read
If you aren’t going to study the day before the exam, what are you going to do? Read this. The post The Bar Exam Pep Talk Every Student Needs To Read appeared first on Above the Law .
Exclusive: News outlet killed story on plagiarism allegations after Cambridge prof hired law firm
Jason Arday In September 2025, Times Higher Education had a bombshell story in the works: A star sociology professor at the University of Cambridge had allegedly plagiarized parts of his Ph.D. thesis and several journal articles. In one of the articles, the borrowed text appeared in quotes from subjects the professor, Jason Arday, claimed to … Continue reading Exclusive: News outlet killed story on plagiarism allegations after Cambridge prof hired law firm
New Options Emerge for Disenrolled Howard Students
New Options Emerge for Disenrolled Howard Students Joshua.Bay Mon, 07/27/2026 - 04:58 PM SUNY, CUNY and U of the District of Columbia are offering support and enrollment opportunities to those affected by Howard’s decision to unenroll 502 incoming students. Byline(s) Joshua Bay
Pass the Baton: Trajectory-Relayed On-Policy Distillation
On-policy distillation (OPD) grounds token-level supervision in the student's own trajectory, yet suffers from prefix failure: once the student commits to a wrong reasoning direction, all subsequent generation builds on this deviation, producing misdirected continuations that elicit unreliable supervision and waste compute. We identify a teacher-student continuation asymmetry on failed prefixes, where the teacher tends to redirect while the student continues along the original direction, and con
Make or Take: How Students Navigate Self-Created and Instructor-Provided Cheat Sheets
The use of cheat sheets in exams is often framed as a way to reduce cognitive load and support student performance. However, little is known about how students choose between self-created and instructor-provided cheat sheets, or how these choices relate to their broader approaches to exam preparation. We conducted a longitudinal study in a senior-level undergraduate software requirements course, where students could use either an instructor-provided or a self-created cheat sheet for both the mid
Rethinking Classifier-Free Guidance in On-Policy Diffusion Distillation
On-policy distillation (OPD) adapts diffusion models by querying a teacher along trajectories generated by the current student, but how it should behave under classifier-free guidance (CFG), a default component of modern diffusion systems, remains poorly understood. Existing OPD methods naturally extend velocity matching to the CFG-composed prediction, directly matching teacher and student guided velocities. We show that this objective is under-identified at the branch level: positive- and negat
What to Know About the Texas ‘Robin Hood’ School Funding System
A new legal challenge to Texas’ school funding system renews questions about what methods state leaders should use to ensure students in low-income districts and those attending campuses in more affluent communities receive an education on a level playing field. The Midland school district voted to sue Education Commissioner Mike Morath and state leaders this […]
Leveling the Playing Field: Temporal Video Segmentation for Individuals with ADHD in Computing Education
Individuals with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) often face significant barriers in computing education. In asynchronous learning environments, instructional videos can impose high extraneous cognitive load, often relying on assumptions about sustained attention and working memory that do not align with ADHD neurocognitive profiles. In this work, we evaluate a post-hoc video processing intervention that segments instructional content into single-instruction chunks followed by fix
Colorado hires former ACF official to serve as principal director for AI architecture
Jane Yang, a former Administration for Children and Families official, is tasked with heading a new role in Colorado's technology bureau.
Opinion: How One California County Is Building a Childcare System From the Ground Up
In 2020, voters in California’s Alameda County made a remarkable decision. Rather than accept generations of underinvestment in young children, they chose to build something families had never truly had: an early childhood system designed to work. Parents, early educators, childcare providers, labor leaders, business leaders, advocates and community organizations came together around a shared […]
📈 Data to start your week
Open models volume ↑ AI & productivity ↑ Kids in cities ↓
Oklahoma Data Shows Lack of Fully Trained Teachers Entering the Classroom
OKLAHOMA CITY — State leaders say they’re still pursuing solutions to reverse a yearslong decline in traditionally trained teachers entering the classroom, all while emergency certified educators continue to fill essential teaching roles. The number of graduates completing Oklahoma teacher preparation programs, including college degrees in education, has fallen by about 40% since 2013, state […]
Pluralistic: How the EU can punish Google (despite Trump) (27 Jul 2026)
Today's links How the EU can punish Google (despite Trump): Grant me the courage to change the things I can. Hey look at this: Delights to delectate. Object permanence: Chilling Effects; Billy Bragg v Myspace; Glenn Beck calls murdered Norwegian children "Hitler Youth"; Photog sues Getty for $1b copyfraud; Best paid CEOs perform worst; Olympics v "Olympics"; Alberta tar sands v "hot lesbians"; IoT security apocalypse; 3 Little Pigs in pidgin; The nasty party; Copyright extortionist infringed fel
Settling Scores: Experts Debate Why AP Performance Has Soared
A few years ago, education experts noticed that scores were climbing upwards on a number of Advanced Placement tests. The increases, measured on some of the program’s most popular assessments, were as significant as they were unexpected. In AP Chemistry, the share of students scoring a 3, 4 or 5 (generally interpreted as a passing […]
Speaker Announcement: Age Verification and Restricting Social Media for Children, Delhi, 31 July #NAMA
MediaNama announces the first confirmed speakers for its Age Verification roundtable. Register now to attend the discussion on 31 July 2026. The post Speaker Announcement: Age Verification and Restricting Social Media for Children, Delhi, 31 July #NAMA appeared first on MEDIANAMA .
Dharmendra Pradhan resigns, exam reform task force announced: CJP protest updates
Dharmendra Pradhan resigned on Saturday, leading to the appointment of Pralhad Joshi as the new education minister while the PM announced a task force led by Nandan Nilekani to make exams more transparent and tech-driven The post Dharmendra Pradhan resigns, exam reform task force announced: CJP protest updates appeared first on MEDIANAMA .
Building a Road Map for First-Gen Students
Building a Road Map for First-Gen Students Joshua.Bay Mon, 07/27/2026 - 03:00 AM The University of Houston–Downtown’s First-Generation Gator Program combines mentoring, scholarships and family engagement to help students navigate college. Byline(s) Joshua Bay
Chat as learning: Student-AI conversations as discipline-associated cognitive engagement patterns
Publication date: Available online 25 July 2026 Source: Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence Author(s): Chia-Kai Chang, Kuei-Hao Li
Kutti AI: A Voice-First, Offline-Capable Learning Companion with Real-Time Struggle Detection for Visually-Impaired Children
arXiv:2607.22377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most educational technology for children is built around visual interfaces, which excludes the many children worldwide who live with visual impairment -- an estimated 1.4 million children are blind and many more have low vision. We present Kutti AI, a voice-first learning companion designed so that audio is the primary and sufficient interface: children learn curriculum concepts through spoken conversation, respond by speaking, and receive spoken
A principled way to think about AI in education: guidance for educators and policy makers based on goals, models of human learning, and use of technologies
arXiv:2510.01467v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and related technologies has the potential to dramatically influence higher education, raising questions about the roles of institutions, educators, and students in a technology-rich future. While existing discourse often emphasizes either the promise and peril of AI or its immediate implementation, this paper advances a third path: a principled framework for guiding the use of AI i
Math Education Digital Shadows for Investigating Learning with GenAI: Mathematics Performance, Anxiety, and Confidence in LLMs
arXiv:2604.27618v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding the impact of large language models (LLMs) on mathematics education requires data on LLMs' mathematical performance and biases. To this end, we introduce Math Education Digital Shadows (MEDS), a dataset mapping how LLMs reason about mathematics across human- and AI-like personifications. MEDS comprises 28,000 runs from 14 LLMs (i.e., Mistral, Qwen, DeepSeek, IBM Granite, Microsoft Phi, and xAI Grok) generated under human-sha
Emmy Rossum Crime Drama ‘Furious’ Elevates Trauma Tropes Through Strong Performances: TV Review
The Hulu crime drama “Furious” may be (loosely) inspired by the 1987 thriller “Black Widow,” but the series has several other, and frankly stronger, influences at work. After all, in swapping out a serial killer of rich men she marries for money in favor of a child trafficking victim who targets her former abusers, creator […]
‘House of the Dragon’ Actor Benjamin Evan Ainsworth on ‘Absurdity’ of Assassination Attempt, Daeron’s Growing Power and if Ormund Is Dyeing the Kid’s Hair
SPOILER ALERT: This article contains spoilers for Season 3, Episode 3 of “House of the Dragon,” now streaming on HBO Max. Daeron Targaryen (Benjamin Evan Ainsworth) is growing up: On this week’s episode of “House of the Dragon” Season 3, the youngest (and least blonde) child of Alicent Hightower (Olivia Cooke) and Viserys Targaryen (Paddy Considine) […]
Love’s Labor’s Found: The Beijing Scholar Speaking Up for Hired Hands
A Tsinghua University Ph.D. student who took on a series of short-term gigs for research shines a light on the pressures and pride felt by Beijing’s day laborers.
Rethinking Classifier-Free Guidance in On-Policy Diffusion Distillation
On-policy distillation (OPD) adapts diffusion models by querying a teacher along trajectories generated by the current student, but how it should behave under classifier-free guidance (CFG), a default component of modern diffusion systems, remains poorly understood. Existing OPD methods naturally extend velocity matching to the CFG-composed prediction, directly matching teacher and student guided velocities. We show that this objective is under-identified at the branch level: positive- and negat
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Head Start, Explained. How Changes to Early Education Program Affect California Families
Head Start, the federal program providing free early education for low-income children, has benefited from strong bipartisan support since its 1965 inception, withstanding funding cuts and political turbulence across 11 presidencies. But more recent threats from the second Trump administration have thrust Head Start into the spotlight. Last year, its programs faced disruptions and threats […]
Jeff Bezos says stress is a signal to work harder, not a reason to stop
Jeff Bezos, the founder of the company that just became the number one Fortune 500 business, says the cure for anxiety is not rest or meditation but action. Speaking at the Museum of Flight in Seattle in 2017, Bezos told an audience of students that stress is a signal from the body that something is […] This story continues at The Next Web
Source-Free Controlled Adaptation of Teachers for Continual Test-Time Adaptation
In many real-world scenarios, encountering continual shifts in domain during inference is very common. Consequently, continual test-time adaptation (CTTA) techniques leveraging a teacher-student framework have gained prominence, allowing models to adapt continuously even after deployment. In such a framework, a weight-averaged mean teacher is used to produce pseudo-labels from test data for self-training. The mean teacher gets updated as an exponential moving average of the student parameters us
Outcome-Confounded Local Supervision in On-Policy Distillation
On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student on its own trajectories while a teacher supplies dense token-level likelihoods at student-visited prefixes. These likelihoods are often read locally: agreement appears safe to imitate, whereas disagreement appears to identify an error. We show that both readings are confounded by the outcome of the completed trajectory. We introduce an outcome-resolved diagnostic that crosses pointwise teacher-student divergence with final-answer correctness, separat
As Diesel Prices Soared, Arkansas District Saved With Electric School Buses
Five years ago, diesel costs averaged $2.68 a gallon. This spring, that more than doubled to over $5.50. That’s not just a headline; it’s a real problem for anyone operating on a tight budget. But for school districts, the issue is even more severe. The cost of fuel for just one school bus runs into […]
Hundreds asked ChatGPT for poison and bioweapon recipes and some got step-by-step high school level guides
In summer 2025, OpenAI internally flagged GPT-5 as high-risk because it helped users create biological hazards, but downgraded the model's risk rating that fall. According to the Wall Street Journal, some users got step-by-step instructions for making poisons and biological weapons. Hundreds asked for that kind of information. The article Hundreds asked ChatGPT for poison and bioweapon recipes and some got step-by-step high school level guides appeared first on The Decoder .
Guiding Language Models to Be More Empathetic: Culturally Sensitive Mental Health Advice Generation Through Human-LLM Collaboration
Despite recent advances in large language models (LLMs), their ability to generate empathetic mental health counseling responses in low-resource languages remains largely unexplored. To address this gap, we curate 625 authentic mental health cases from three complementary sources: (1) publicly available Facebook posts discussing mental health concerns, (2) transcripts from the Bangladeshi television program "Ami Akhon Ki Korbo", and (3) anonymized student questionnaire responses covering diverse
The Pete behind Jersey Mike’s was only 17 years old when he borrowed $125,000 to buy the chain—with some help from his high school football coach
Peter Cancro had worked at the Jersey Shore sub shop since he was 14; the six-figure loan would be worth $775,000 today.
‘Black Panther 3’: David Jonsson to Play T’Challa’s Son as December 2028 Release Date Set
Black Panther is back! David Jonsson has been cast as the new Black Panther and is playing T’Challa’s son in “Black Panther 3,” out Dec. 15, 2028. The film will follow Jonsson’s character, Prince T’Challa II, as he comes of age after he was introduced as a child in “Black Panther: Wakanda Forever.” Director Ryan […]