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India

India's MeitY advisories, the IndiaAI Mission's compute and startup push, and the developing Digital Personal Data Protection Act framework are tracked here daily.

WhatsApp Usernames in India: Privacy Upgrade or New Fraud Surface for Digital Finance?

WhatsApp usernames may reduce phone number exposure, but in India, they also raise a deeper question...
Finextra AI 17d ago News Privacy

UK regulates Microsoft, Google, Amazon in finance sector; India sticks to indirect oversight

Cloud computing companies Google, Microsoft, AWS & Oracle have been brought under finance sector regulation as "critical third parties" as UK banks face outage or cyberattack risks due to their reliance on the big four. The post UK regulates Microsoft, Google, Amazon in finance sector; India sticks to indirect oversight appeared first on MEDIANAMA .
MediaNama (IN) 17d ago News Regulation

Exclusive: BUILT Bags $2 Mn To Bring ‘Natural Movement’ Footwear To India

D2C footwear startup BUILT has raised $2 Mn (about ₹17 Cr) in a pre-seed funding round from Singapore-based VC firm…
Inc42 (IN) 17d ago News Finance, VC & PE

Empowering India’s next generation of innovators with ATL Saathi

Google and AIM launched ATL Saathi, a Gemini-powered AI tool empowering Indian educators in robotics labs.
Google DeepMind 17d ago Field notes Agents & autonomy

Dignity Without Autonomy

In Prajwala v. Union of India, the Supreme Court held that victims of trafficking for commercial sexual exploitation have a right to rehabilitation under Article 23 read with the right to dignity under Article 21. While the judgment has been celebrated for its three-dimensional dignity framework, it is a missed opportunity to articulate a constitutional basis for protecting the rights of sex workers. The Court's dignity framework – calibrated against objectification in trafficking – is insuffici
Verfassungsblog (EU law incl AI) 17d ago Field notes Agents & autonomy

FY26 Financial Tracker: Tracking The Financial Performance Of Indian Startups

The Indian startup ecosystem continued to mature in FY26, with 22 new-age tech companies making their public market debut as…
Inc42 (IN) 17d ago News Privacy

What the UK government should do on AI and tech policy

Published 13 July 2026 — 3 minute READ Image — Kanishka Narayan, the UK’s Minister for Artificial Intelligence and Online Safety, speaks at an event celebrating the AI Impact Summit 2026, in New Delhi ...
Chatham House 17d ago Field notes Regulation

FY 2026 Job Placement and Training-Native American Technology and Manufacturing Grant Pilot Program (IGNITE: Indigenous Growth in New & Innovative Trade Employment); Solicitation of Proposals

Through this notice, the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), Office of Indian Services (OIS), Division of Workforce Development (DWD), Job Placement and Training announces a forthcoming FY 2026 Job Placement and Training discretionary grant pilot program titled, "Native American Technology and Manufacturing Grant Pilot Program-- (IGNITE: Indigenous Growth in New & Innovative Trade Employment)" Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) for Tribal workforce development strategies preparing Tribal participa
US Federal Register 18d ago Policy Jobs & economy

India is Building Surveillance Infrastructure on Broken Data and Bad Policing

Tech Policy Press 21d ago News Privacy

Vikas Kumar

Vikas Kumar is Professor of International Business at the University of Sydney Business School. His research focuses on international business, India, emerging markets, AI, geopolitics and capability ...
Lowy Institute 22d ago Field notes Children & education

India’s Aadhaar Shows Foreign Dependencies Reach Beyond US-China

Tech Policy Press 22d ago News

Pluralis v0.1: Towards a Multicultural, Multimodal, Multilingual Benchmark for AI Risk and Reliability

Current AI safety evaluation and benchmarking frameworks predominantly rely on Western-centric culture-agnostic defaults that mask critical regional laws, socio-linguistic nuances, and cultural taboos, leaving Vision-Language Models (VLMs) vulnerable in global deployments. We introduce Pluralis v0.1: a novel multimodal, multi-regional, and multilingual dataset built from a culture-first perspective. Spanning 6,448 prompts across six Asia-Pacific countries (Bangladesh, India, Korea, Pakistan, Sin
arXiv 23d ago Research Safety & alignment

Former acting director of national research lab in India adds another retraction

A cancer journal has retracted a paper by a former acting director of an institute in India, bringing her retraction total to nine. Chitra Mandal, a former senior researcher at the Centre for Scientific and Industrial Research’s Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (CSIR-IIC) at Kolkata, served as acting director in 2014-15. She also headed the … Continue reading Former acting director of national research lab in India adds another retraction
Retraction Watch 24d ago News Biotech

Harnessing artificial intelligence to preserve and advance indigenous knowledge system in Northeast India

Northeast India is a cradle of cultural and ecological diversity, where Indigenous communities have cultivated rich traditional knowledge systems across generations—ranging from sustainable agroforestry, medicinal plant use, and sacred landscape management to complex oral histories and language traditions. However, these knowledge systems now face accelerating threats from environmental degradation, climate change, socio-economic shifts, and cultural erosion. This review explores how artificial
AI & Society 30d ago Research Environment

India’s Telegram Ban Was Temporary. The Power Behind It Is Not.

Tech Policy Press 35d ago News

SamaVaani: Auditing and Debiasing Multilingual Clinical ASR for Indian Languages

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) is increasingly used to document clinical encounters, yet its reliability in multilingual and demographically diverse Indian healthcare context remains largely unknown. In this study, we first conduct the systematic audit of ASR performance on real-world psychiatric interview data spanning Kannada, Hindi and Indian English, comparing eight state-of-the-art models including IndicWhisper, WhisperLargeV3, Sarvam, GoogleS2T, Gemma3n, OmniLingual, Vaani, and Gemini.
arXiv 35d ago Research HealthcareTransparency

#FactCheck: Viral AI Video Showing Finance Minister of India endorsing an investment platform offering high returns.

Executive Summary: ‍ A video circulating on social media falsely claims that India's Finance Minister, Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman, has endorsed an investment platform promising unusually high returns. Upon investigation, it was confirmed tha ... (https://incidentdatabase.ai/cite/1553#7446)
AI Incident Database 37d ago Incidents Finance, VC & PE

The Algorithmic-Human Manager: AI, Apps, and Workers in the Indian Gig Economy

This paper examines the impact of artificial intelligence and digital technologies on the blue-collar gig economy in India, focusing on algorithmic management. This paper examines the impact of artificial intelligence and digital technologies on the blue collar gig economy in India, focusing on algorithmic management he use of automated systems to allocate, monitor, and evaluate work in location-based services such as ride sharing and delivery. Using a social justice framework and a mixed-method
arXiv 42d ago Research Jobs & economy

AgriGov: A Structured Multilingual Dataset Curation for Indian Government Schemes for Farmers

AgriGov is a curated, trilingual (English-Hindi-Marathi) dataset designed to address the scarcity of domain-grounded multilingual resources for agricultural policies and farmer welfare schemes. Initially, we collected and structured data from 50 government schemes sourced from trusted portals using automated scraping techniques, organizing it into predefined semantic fields (e.g., title, eligibility, application process, documents, exclusions). Translations were performed using a pipeline combin
arXiv 54d ago Research

Multilingual Multi-Speaker Unit Vocoders: A Systematic Analysis of Discrete Speech Representations

Discrete speech units obtained via k-means clustering of self supervised embeddings entangle phonetic, speaker, and language information, causing speaker mixing and cross-lingual interference in multilingual multi-speaker speech generation. Despite growing use in Audio LLMs and speech to speech systems, unit vocoders remain underexplored. We analyze a BigVGAN based unit vocoder, across four Indian languages. We study the interaction between cluster size and conditioning strategies using WER, spe
arXiv 56d ago Research

How Indian Dermatologists are Utilizing Artificial Intelligence for Clinical Practice and Workflow Management: A Nationwide Survey with a Special Focus on atopic dermatitis

Background: Dermatology AI has mainly focused on image-based diagnosis, while chronic disease workflows have received less attention. We surveyed Indian dermatologists to map routine clinical challenges, with a focus on atopic dermatitis (AD), and assess current AI use. Methods: A nationwide cross-sectional survey commissioned by the Society for Eczema Studies included 377 practicing Indian dermatologists. The survey assessed clinical challenges, AD workflow barriers, AI use, adoption barriers,
arXiv 57d ago Research Healthcare

Refresher Training through Quiz App for capacity building of Community Healthcare Workers or Anganwadi Workers in India

High and persistent child malnutrition levels with tardy reduction, seen in successive health surveys, continue to be a matter of concern in India, drawing attention to the need to revamp the four-decade-old Government program, Integrated Child Development Scheme (ICDS). ICDS field functionaries or Anganwadi Workers' (AWWs) capacity deficit was identified as a significant factor affecting ICDS's effectiveness. Considering rising numbers, over 1.4 million AWWs, and continuously advancing knowledg
arXiv 102d ago Research HealthcareChildren & education

IndicDB -- Benchmarking Multilingual Text-to-SQL Capabilities in Indian Languages

While Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced Text-to-SQL performance, existing benchmarks predominantly focus on Western contexts and simplified schemas, leaving a gap in real-world, non-Western applications. We present IndicDB, a multilingual Text-to-SQL benchmark for evaluating cross-lingual semantic parsing across diverse Indic languages. The relational schemas are sourced from open-data platforms, including the National Data and Analytics Platform (NDAP) and the India Data
arXiv 106d ago Research

A Proposed Biomedical Data Policy Framework to Reduce Fragmentation, Improve Quality, and Incentivize Sharing in Indian Healthcare in the era of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Health

India generates vast biomedical data through postgraduate research, government hospital services and audits, government schemes, private hospitals and their electronic medical record (EMR) systems, insurance programs and standalone clinics. Unfortunately, these resources remain fragmented across institutional silos and vendor-locked EMR systems. The fundamental bottleneck is not technological but economic and academic. There is a systemic misalignment of incentives that renders data sharing a hi
arXiv 108d ago Research RegulationSafety & alignment

NyayaMind- A Framework for Transparent Legal Reasoning and Judgment Prediction in the Indian Legal System

Court Judgment Prediction and Explanation (CJPE) aims to predict a judicial decision and provide a legally grounded explanation for a given case based on the facts, legal issues, arguments, cited statutes, and relevant precedents. For such systems to be practically useful in judicial or legal research settings, they must not only achieve high predictive performance but also generate transparent and structured legal reasoning that aligns with established judicial practices. In this work, we prese
arXiv 111d ago Research Transparency

Integrated Digital Management System for Railway Workshops: A Modular Multi-Workflow Architecture for Machine, Permit, Contract, and Incident Management

Indian Railway workshops form a critical component of rolling stock maintenance infrastructure, employing more than 2.5 lakh personnel across 44 major workshops nationwide. However, safety management in many workshops still relies on fragmented manual processes, resulting in delayed approvals, incomplete documentation, and increased exposure to operational hazards. Field safety observations indicate that lacerations (28.7%) and abrasions (21%) remain among the most frequent workplace injuries, h
arXiv 116d ago Research

Generating Key Postures of Bharatanatyam Adavus with Pose Estimation

Preserving intangible cultural dances rooted in centuries of tradition and governed by strict structural and symbolic rules presents unique challenges in the digital era. Among these, Bharatanatyam, a classical Indian dance form, stands out for its emphasis on codified adavus and precise key postures. Accurately generating these postures is crucial not only for maintaining anatomical and stylistic integrity, but also for enabling effective documentation, analysis, and transmission to broader glo
arXiv 121d ago Research

EuraGovExam: A Multilingual Multimodal Benchmark from Real-World Civil Service Exams

We present EuraGovExam, a multilingual and multimodal benchmark sourced from real-world civil service examinations across five representative Eurasian regions: South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, India, and the European Union. Designed to reflect the authentic complexity of public-sector assessments, the dataset contains over 8,000 high-resolution scanned multiple-choice questions covering 17 diverse academic and administrative domains. Unlike existing benchmarks, EuraGovExam embeds all question content
arXiv 124d ago Research

A federated architecture for sector-led AI governance: lessons from India

Purpose: India has adopted a vertical, sector-led AI governance strategy. While promoting innovation, such a light-touch approach risks policy fragmentation. This paper aims to propose a cohesive "whole-of-government" architecture to mitigate these risks and connect policy goals with a practical implementation plan. Design/methodology/approach: The paper applies an established five-layer conceptual framework to the Indian context. First, it constructs a national architecture for overall governan
arXiv 125d ago Research Regulation

Final Report for the Workshop on Robotics & AI in Medicine

The CARE Workshop on Robotics and AI in Medicine, held on December 1, 2025 in Indianapolis, convened leading researchers, clinicians, industry innovators, and federal stakeholders to shape a national vision for advancing robotics and artificial intelligence in healthcare. The event highlighted the accelerating need for coordinated research efforts that bridge engineering innovation with real clinical priorities, emphasizing safety, reliability, and translational readiness with an emphasis on the
arXiv 134d ago Research HealthcareAgents & autonomy

Mind the Gap: Pitfalls of LLM Alignment with Asian Public Opinion

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being deployed in multilingual, multicultural settings, yet their reliance on predominantly English-centric training data risks misalignment with the diverse cultural values of different societies. In this paper, we present a comprehensive, multilingual audit of the cultural alignment of contemporary LLMs including GPT-4o-Mini, Gemini-2.5-Flash, Llama 3.2, Mistral and Gemma 3 across India, East Asia and Southeast Asia. Our study specifically focuses
arXiv 146d ago Research Safety & alignmentTransparency

The mediating role of conscious consumerism in shaping sustainable consumption intentions: evidence from Coimbatore District, India

Understanding the psychological correlates of sustainable consumption intention is essential for recognizing how individual actions influence society and the environment. Grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), this study examines how attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control affect sustainable consumption intention, and explores the mediating role of conscious consumerism. Using survey data from Coimbatore District in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu ( N = 430), struc
OpenAlex 162d ago Research Environment

Bridging technology and sustainability: examining the role of green AI adoption in Indian banking sector

The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in India’s banking sector offers operational benefits but also raises sustainability challenges. This study focuses on “Green AI,” defined as AI technologies optimized for energy efficiency and carbon conscious practices, by extending the Technology–Organization–Environment (TOE) and Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) frameworks with sustainability-linked factors. Data were collected from 412 mid- to senior-level professionals across six leadi
OpenAlex 200d ago Research EnvironmentFinance, VC & PE

“Chatting with ChatGPT”: Analyzing the factors influencing users' intention to Use the Open AI's ChatGPT using the UTAUT model

Open AI's ChatGPT has emerged as a popular AI language model that can engage in natural language conversations with users. Based on a qualitative research approach using semistructured interviews with 32 ChatGPT users from India, this study examined the factors influencing users' acceptance and use of ChatGPT using the unified theory of acceptance and usage of technology (UTAUT) model. The study results demonstrated that the four factors of UTAUT, along with two extended constructs, i.e. perceiv
OpenAlex 1017d ago Research

Cultural Proximity and Loan Outcomes

We present evidence that cultural proximity (shared codes, beliefs, ethnicity) between lenders and borrowers increases the quantity of credit and reduces default. We identify in-group lending using dyadic data on religion and caste for officers and borrowers from an Indian bank, and a rotation policy that induces exogenous matching between them. Having an in-group officer increases credit access and loan size dispersion, reduces collateral requirements, and induces better repayment even after th
OpenAlex 3467d ago Research Regulation
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