Industry 4.0 vs. Industry 5.0: Co-existence, Transition, or a Hybrid
Smart manufacturing is being shaped nowadays by two different paradigms: Industry 4.0 proclaims transition to digitalization and automation of processes while emerging Industry 5.0 emphasizes human centricity. This turn can be explained by unprecedented challenges being faced recently by societies, such as, global climate change, pandemics, hybrid and conventional warfare, refugee crises. Sustainable and resilient processes require humans to get back into the loop of organizational decision-maki
Record details
Published: 1 January 2023
Source: OpenAlex
Category: Research
Topics: Jobs & economy · Military & security · Environment
Retrieved: 14 July 2026
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How to cite this record
ethics.ai (1 January 2023), “Industry 4.0 vs. Industry 5.0: Co-existence, Transition, or a Hybrid,” evidence record 9458, https://ethics.ai/record/9458 (originally published by OpenAlex).
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