Statistical significance: p value, 0.05 threshold, and applications to radiomics—reasons for a conservative approach

Here, we summarise the unresolved debate about p value and its dichotomisation. We present the statement of the American Statistical Association against the misuse of statistical significance as well as the proposals to abandon the use of p value and to reduce the significance threshold from 0.05 to 0.005. We highlight reasons for a conservative approach, as clinical research needs dichotomic answers to guide decision-making, in particular in the case of diagnostic imaging and interventional rad

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ethics.ai (11 March 2020), “Statistical significance: p value, 0.05 threshold, and applications to radiomics—reasons for a conservative approach,” evidence record 8801, https://ethics.ai/record/8801 (originally published by OpenAlex).

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