Evidence record 6512 · automatically gathered

RAGShield: Detecting Numerical Claim Manipulation in Government RAG Systems

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems are deployed across federal agencies for citizen-facing tax guidance, benefits eligibility, and legal information, where a single incorrect number causes direct financial harm. This paper proves that all embedding-based RAG defenses share a fundamental blind spot: changing a tax deduction by $50,000 produces cosine similarity 0.9998, invisible to every known detection threshold. Across 174 manipulation pairs and two embedding models, the mean sensitiv

Record details

Published: 1 April 2026
Source: arXiv
Category: Research
Topics: unclassified
Retrieved: 14 July 2026

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ethics.ai (1 April 2026), “RAGShield: Detecting Numerical Claim Manipulation in Government RAG Systems,” evidence record 6512, https://ethics.ai/record/6512 (originally published by arXiv).

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