A new paradigm for marine ecological monitoring through swarm intelligence, digital twins, and Human–Swarm interaction

Marine and coastal ecosystems are among the least observable yet most rapidly changing environments, where climate impacts, pollution, and biodiversity loss demand monitoring and intervention at scales that manual sampling and single-robot deployments cannot sustain. This paper argues for a conceptual shift in ecological monitoring and restoration toward networked robotic ecosystems, adopting cooperative swarms of autonomous aquatic robots coupled to in-situ digital twins and human-in-the-loop s

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ethics.ai (30 June 2026), “A new paradigm for marine ecological monitoring through swarm intelligence, digital twins, and Human–Swarm interaction,” evidence record 2194, https://ethics.ai/record/2194 (originally published by Frontiers in Robotics and AI).

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