Hallucinations and Constraints : Regulating surgical workflow recognition beyond accuracy

Hallucinations are a major concern for the integration of artificial intelligence into medicine, although less explored in the realm of medical image processing. Unlike problems in natural text understanding and reasoning therewith, determining whether or not predictions derived from biomedical images and signals is less intuitively clear. This article suggests that topological errors could constitute hallucinations in a way that can be more readily measured and thus regulated. Certain of these

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ethics.ai (10 August 2026), “Hallucinations and Constraints : Regulating surgical workflow recognition beyond accuracy,” evidence record 18321, https://ethics.ai/record/18321 (originally published by arXiv cs.LG).

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