Agent-Guided Relational Concept Discovery: Toward Interpretable Surgical Margin Assessment

Deep learning models can effectively use Rapid Evaporative Ionization Mass Spectrometry (REIMS) data for surgical margin assessment. However, their clinical adoption remains challenging due to limited generalization to operating room conditions. This difficulty arises because models are typically trained on labeled spectra collected from resected tissue samples, while they must operate on noisy, unlabeled data acquired directly during surgery. In addition, the black-box nature of deep learning m

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ethics.ai (23 July 2026), “Agent-Guided Relational Concept Discovery: Toward Interpretable Surgical Margin Assessment,” evidence record 13469, https://ethics.ai/record/13469 (originally published by arXiv cs.AI).

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