{
  "id": 9269,
  "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotcps.2023.04.003",
  "title": "ChatGPT: A comprehensive review on background, applications, key challenges, bias, ethics, limitations and future scope",
  "summary": "In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning have been transforming the landscape of scientific research. Out of which, the chatbot technology has experienced tremendous advancements in recent years, especially with ChatGPT emerging as a notable AI language model. This comprehensive review delves into the background, applications, key challenges, and future directions of ChatGPT. We begin by exploring its origins, development, and underlying technology, before examining its",
  "authors": "Partha Pratim Ray",
  "category": "research",
  "topics": "bias-fairness",
  "orgs": "openai",
  "regions": null,
  "published_at": "2023-01-01T00:00:00.000Z",
  "fetched_at": "2026-07-14T16:33:54.145Z",
  "source_slug": "openalex",
  "source_name": "OpenAlex",
  "source_homepage": "https://openalex.org",
  "ethics_ai_record_url": "https://ethics.ai/record/9269",
  "original_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iotcps.2023.04.003",
  "evidence_status": "source-only",
  "attribution": "via ethics.ai"
}