{
  "id": 14648,
  "url": "https://www.jmir.org/2026/1/e93393",
  "title": "Performance of 5 Large Language Models in Perioperative Consultation for Pediatric Hypospadias: Cross-Sectional Comparative Study",
  "summary": "Background: Hypospadias is a common congenital malformation requiring surgery. Caregivers face substantial perioperative information needs, and large language models (LLMs) offer a potential health education channel, but their performance in pediatric urology and the relation between citation accuracy and clinical content safety lack systematic evaluation. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate 5 LLMs (ChatGPT-4o, Gemini-2.5-Pro, OpenEvidence, Zhipu Qingyan, and DeepSeek) for pediatric hypospad",
  "authors": "Ting Kang, Chi Yuan, Xinyu Hu, Wenjiao Huang",
  "category": "research",
  "topics": "healthcare,children-education",
  "orgs": "openai,google,deepseek",
  "regions": null,
  "published_at": "2026-07-29T19:15:09.000Z",
  "fetched_at": "2026-07-30T05:10:24.387Z",
  "source_slug": "x-jmir-journal-of-medical-internet-researc",
  "source_name": "JMIR (Journal of Medical Internet Research)",
  "source_homepage": "https://www.jmir.org",
  "ethics_ai_record_url": "https://ethics.ai/record/14648",
  "original_url": "https://www.jmir.org/2026/1/e93393",
  "evidence_status": "source-only",
  "attribution": "via ethics.ai"
}