{
  "id": 14238,
  "url": "https://www.jmir.org/2026/1/e93484",
  "title": "Shadow AI in Swedish Health Care: Qualitative Analysis of Physicians’ Free-Text Answers",
  "summary": "Background: The rapid emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) has outpaced its formal adoption in health care organizations, contributing to the emergence of Shadow AI, defined here as the use of unauthorized AI tools by medical professionals. Under the European Union Medical Device Regulation, AI tools used for clinical purposes must undergo conformity assessment before use; general-purpose tools such as ChatGPT have not done so, rendering their clinical application unauthorized at the regula",
  "authors": "Lena Petersson, Luís Irgang, Ingela Mauritzon, Magnus Holmén",
  "category": "research",
  "topics": "regulation,healthcare",
  "orgs": "openai",
  "regions": "eu",
  "published_at": "2026-07-28T17:15:08.000Z",
  "fetched_at": "2026-07-29T05:10:12.205Z",
  "source_slug": "x-jmir-journal-of-medical-internet-researc",
  "source_name": "JMIR (Journal of Medical Internet Research)",
  "source_homepage": "https://www.jmir.org",
  "ethics_ai_record_url": "https://ethics.ai/record/14238",
  "original_url": "https://www.jmir.org/2026/1/e93484",
  "evidence_status": "source-only",
  "attribution": "via ethics.ai"
}